Author: Jeasika Jeyakumar
INTRODUCTION A retaining wall is a constructed wall that restrains soil or other material at locations having an abrupt change in elevation. There are many types of structures used …
REINFORCEMENT (R/f) Introduction Reinforced concrete is the most commonly used structural material in engineering construction. Although concrete is strong in resisting compressive stress, it is weak intention. Hence to …
Foundation is the part of structure below plinth level up to the soil. It is in direct contact of soil and transmits load of super structure to soil. Generally …
Conditions of Contract The Conditions of Contract document shall clearly define the scope of work to be performed, the goods to be supplied, the rights and obligations of the …
Procurement methods in Construction Industry Contract The word as ‘Contract’ in human activities is so general under legal contest. In construction, the main important thing is that work information is …
Tendering Tendering is the process by which bids are invited from interested contractors to carry out specific packages of construction work. Types of tendering Competitive tendering Open Selective Negotiated …
